The land of harsh Vikings and northern lights, majestic fjords and snow-white ice, emerald greenery and hospitable people - this is all Norway is an amazing country located in the northern part of Europe, in the west of the Scandinavian Peninsula. Few know, but Norway is a kingdom. It still has its own monarch, who rules the country in accordance with the constitution adopted in 1814.
The local climate (subarctic - in the far north, maritime - in coastal areas and continental - in mountainous areas) is moderate. In summer, the temperature fluctuates between plus six to fifteen degrees, in winter it drops to minus twelve, but it can also stay around zero.
The largest city in Norway, the capital of the country, Oslo, unlike other European metropolises, boasts not only a historical, cultural and shopping spectrum of entertainment, but also an amazing ecology created by numerous natural parks and reserves.
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What to see in Norway?
The most interesting and beautiful places, photos and a short description.
Geiranger fjord
Majestic waterfalls, sheer cliffs, about one and a half kilometers high, snow-white glaciers and abandoned farms located in small mountain areas, make up the inexplicable charm of one of the most picturesque fjords in Norway. The nearby Fjord Museum introduces tourists to the country's geographic life.
Røros
The tiny Norwegian city, known since the 17th century as a copper mining center, still preserves its historical heritage: its center is represented by unique wooden houses built several centuries ago. The local artist H. Solberg was very fond of Røros and often painted the city and its surroundings.
Headquarters in Urnes
The wooden church in Urnes, erected at the beginning of the 12th century, is a striking example of the unique "animal style", characterized by asymmetric ornamentation and the use of animal motifs. The latter paint a scene of the struggle between a lion (Christianity) and a serpent (paganism) on the stave. There is a version that scenes from Scandinavian mythology are depicted on the carved panels of the temple.
Wöhringsfossen
One hundred and eighty two meters high waterfall is the most popular in Norway. Situated in the Mobödalen Valley and part of the Børeiu River, it is most beautiful at the foot of the local National Route hiking trail. The top view is another convenient point for observing the Wøringsfossen waterfall.
North Cape
Located on the island of Magerø, the North Cape is a large, three hundred and seven meters high, protrusion of granite rock, completely covered with cracks. It is the northernmost point (with access roads) of the common European market and contains a convenient observation deck from which it offers a majestic view of the Barents Sea.
Viking Ship Museum
In an early 20th century building on the Bygdø Peninsula, you can see three huge Viking ships built in the 9th century and found a thousand years later in the waters of Oslo. The items that were present at the grandiose ship structures are also included in the museum collection: old wooden sledges and carts, dishes, household belongings and fragments of fabrics can be seen today by everyone.
Justedalsbreen
One of the largest European glaciers covers an area of four hundred and eighty-seven square kilometers and has about fifty independent glaciers extending from it. Since 1991, Justedalsbreen has been part of the national park of the same name. The glacier feeds on abundant snowfall.
Bruggen
The Hanseatic embankment of Bergen consists of colorful wooden houses dating back to the early 18th century. Many old buildings have been reconstructed after numerous fires, but their stone cellars boast five hundred years of history. Modern Bryggen is a meeting place for artists working in their workshops and tourists visiting local souvenir shops.
Vigeland Sculpture Park
The sculptures by Gustav Vigeland that convey human states make up a separate composition of the large Oslo-Frogner park. Wrestling, dancing, running, hugging - everything that a person does and how he lives has been embodied in more than two hundred frozen figures. Some of the park's compositions are allegorical. These include the Angry Kid and the Man Attacked by Babies sculptures.
Preikestolen
A giant cliff, towering over the Lysefjord to a height of six hundred and four meters, ends in a flat, square platform. The path to it passes through picturesque mountain landscapes and takes about two hours. The “Pulpit of the Preacher” acquaints tourists with several zones of vegetation: its foot is covered with forests, to the top of them only mosses and lichens remain.
Karl Johan street
Oslo's main street is named after the local king who died in 1844. It stretches along the length of the city for one kilometer, connecting the Central Station with the Palace of the Norwegian rulers. Oslo's main attractions are located in the Karl Johan area. The area adjacent to the street is considered the central part of the city. West Oslo is located behind the Palace, east - behind the station.
Holmenkollen
The popular Norwegian resort, located in the outskirts of Oslo, consists of five hundred kilometers of ski, biathlon and slalom trails. The observation deck located at its top offers a stunning view of the country's capital. Holmenkollen also has its own ski jump, reaching a length of one hundred and fifteen meters.
Fram Museum
The ship Fram, which took part in three polar Norwegian expeditions, is exhibited in a glass tent on the shore of the Oslofjord on the Bygdø Peninsula. Museum visitors can climb aboard the ship, look into the cabins and admire the stuffed animals that inhabit the North and South Pole regions.
Flåm Railway
The 20-kilometer railway, which runs through the west of Norway, is part of the Bergen Mainline, but is mainly used for tourist purposes. The main part of the path runs at an incline of five and a half degrees. The train route runs through the picturesque Floms Valley, teeming with steep mountains, tunnels and waterfalls.
Steinsdalsfoss
One of the most visited waterfalls in Norway is located in the west of the country, near the town of Nurheimsund. The 20-meter water flow is part of the Fosselva River. The bridge located inside the waterfall allows tourists to enjoy an unusual natural spectacle. The surroundings of Steinsdalsfoss (emerald grass, lush forests) are no less beautiful than the waterfall itself.
Troll's Tongue
Jutting out like a giant tongue, the Skjeggedal cliff section is located far from the classic hiking trails. It takes five hours to get to it, and most of the time you have to go uphill. From the Troll's Tongue, there is a wonderful view of the Ringedalsvatn lake, located three hundred and fifty meters below the cliff.
Nerøyfjord
The narrowest fjord in Norway is a seventeen-kilometer bay with steep, more than one and a half kilometers high cliffs. On the banks of the Nerøy there are small farms and tiny villages, the largest of which is Gudvangen.In it, tourists can find an old hotel and a souvenir shop offering products from local craftsmen.
Cave paintings in Alta
Located in the north of Norway, the open-air museum contains more than five thousand rock paintings. They were created by ancient people in the period from 4200 BC. up to 500 BC Cave images contain scenes of hunting and fishing, shamanistic rituals, cooking scenes and human relationships.
Northern Lights
Colliding with particles of gases in the upper atmosphere, tiny particles of the sun give rise to an amazing natural phenomenon - the northern lights. Norway is the only country in the world where you can see it in all its glory. Colorful flashes in the sky are best seen in the northern part of the country from October to February.
Lindesnes lighthouse
The oldest lighthouse in Norway (built in February 1655) is the southernmost in the continental part of the country. For a long time it served for the navigation of ships passing between the Norwegian and Danish coasts. Now a museum is open at the Lindesnes lighthouse, introducing visitors to the history of the building, which has gone from a coal furnace to the latest radio navigation system.
